Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

The Río Tinto region is one of the places on Earth that most resembles the surface of Mars.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

The last train to transport ore and minerals from the mines made its final journey in 1985.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

Built by British engineers, construction of the narrow gauge railway lasted from 1873 to 1875.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

Infinite hues of red, ochre, violet, orange, blue and black characterise the Río Tinto area.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

The final resting place of heavy plant.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

An alien but strangely beautiful environment.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

Built by the Río Tinto Company Limited who own the mines, the railway track ran for 300km.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

Originally developed by the Iberians and Tartessans in 3000BC, the mines were sold to the British in 1871.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

Río Tinto played a significant role in history as the birthplace of the Copper and Bronze Ages.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

The gold and silver mined here brought, in turn, the Phoenicians, Romans, Visigoths and Moors to the area

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

Abandoned by the Moors, the mines were rediscovered by the Spanish in 1556 and reopened in 1724.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

Disused railway trucks silently rusting beneath the hot Andalusian sun.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

For the people of Huelva, the Río Tinto railway symbolised the Industrial Revolution and economic progress.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

Río Tinto is still making history, with NASA and the Austrian Space Forum both taking a keen interest in the area with a view to future Mars missions.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

As well as a fascinating mining museum, other attractions at the Río Tinto Mining Park include the chance to hop aboard a restored locomotive for a 12km journey through the dramatic landscape. The train runs on the 1st Sunday of the month from November to April.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

A decommissioned truck casts eerie shadows.

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

No wonder it's known as the Red River, it looks like it could be on the Red Planet rather than in Spain!

Río Tinto - 'Mars' in Andalucía

An extreme environment, no fish live in the Río Tinto river due to an almost total absence of oxygen and the metals it carries in suspension. But the highly acidic water is home to a significant array of microscopic organisms.